Crypto (short for cryptocurrency) is a type of digital money that uses cryptography to secure transactions and typically operates on decentralized computer networks rather than being controlled by a government or bank.
Here’s a simple way to think about it:
- Traditional money: Managed by banks and central governments.
- Cryptocurrency: Managed by a distributed network of computers that follow agreed-upon rules.
How it works
Most cryptocurrencies run on a technology called a blockchain.
A blockchain is:
- A public digital ledger that records transactions.
- Shared across thousands of computers.
- Difficult to alter because many participants maintain copies and verify updates.
For example:
- Alice sends Bob 0.1 Bitcoin.
- The network verifies the transaction.
- The transaction is added to the blockchain.
- Bob receives the Bitcoin



